WASSCE syllabus · Elective in Science and Technical
ICT / Computer Studies
Every topic in the WASSCE ICT / Computer Studies syllabus, grouped the way you will study it. The lessons for this subject are being written; the outline below shows what they will cover.
- syllabus topics
- 27
- sections
- 7
Course outline
ICT / Computer Studies syllabus, section by section
01Computer Fundamentals4 topics · syllabus outline
- 01History and Evolution of ComputersFrom the abacus to modern computers — the five generations of computing and key inventors.
- 02Classification of ComputersComputers classified by size, purpose, and processing type — from supercomputers to embedded systems.
- 03Data and InformationThe difference between data and information, qualities of good information, and types of data.
- 04Number Systems and Data RepresentationBinary, decimal, octal, and hexadecimal number systems, conversions, and how computers represent data.
02Computer Hardware4 topics · syllabus outline
- 01The CPUThe Arithmetic Logic Unit, Control Unit, registers, and the fetch-decode-execute cycle.
- 02Input DevicesKeyboards, mice, scanners, microphones, and other input devices — their uses and limitations.
- 03Output DevicesMonitors, printers, speakers, projectors, and other output devices — types and characteristics.
- 04Memory and Storage DevicesRAM, ROM, cache, hard drives, SSDs, optical disks, flash drives, and cloud storage compared.
03Software & Operating Systems3 topics · syllabus outline
- 01Types of SoftwareSystem software vs application software, utilities, firmware, and freeware vs proprietary software.
- 02Operating SystemsFunctions of an operating system, common operating systems — Windows, Linux, macOS, Android, iOS.
- 03Programming Languages and TranslatorsLow-level and high-level languages, compilers, interpreters, and assemblers explained.
04Computer Applications & Productivity6 topics · syllabus outline
- 01Basic Computer OperationsBooting, shutting down, logging in, common shortcuts, and basic troubleshooting.
- 02File and Folder ManagementCreating, naming, organising, copying, moving, and deleting files and folders.
- 03Word ProcessingUsing Microsoft Word and other word processors — formatting, tables, mail merge, and printing.
- 04SpreadsheetsUsing Microsoft Excel — cells, formulas, functions, charts, and basic data analysis.
- 05DatabasesWhat a database is, tables, records, fields, queries, and using Microsoft Access.
- 06Presentations and GraphicsUsing PowerPoint to make presentations and basic graphics editing with software like Paint.
05Networks, Internet & Mobile Tech3 topics · syllabus outline
- 01Networks and NetworkingLAN, WAN, MAN, network topologies, network protocols, and the benefits of networking.
- 02The Internet and EmailHow the internet works, browsers, search engines, websites, email, and online communication.
- 03Mobile Technology and ICT GadgetsMobile phones, ATMs, POS terminals, and mobile money services like Orange Money and AfriMoney.
06Programming & Algorithms3 topics · syllabus outline
- 01Algorithms, Flowcharts, and PseudocodeDesigning solutions to problems using algorithms, flowcharts, and pseudocode.
- 02Programming ConceptsVariables, data types, operators, control structures, loops, functions, and arrays.
- 03Introduction to ProgrammingWriting simple programs in BASIC and Python — syntax, input, output, and basic logic.
07Society, Ethics & Practical Skills4 topics · syllabus outline
- 01Computer EthicsCopyright, piracy, plagiarism, fair use, and ethical behaviour when using computers.
- 02Computer Viruses and CybersecurityTypes of viruses and malware, how they spread, antivirus software, and basic cybersecurity practices.
- 03ICT and SocietyHow ICT is changing education, business, healthcare, and government, plus the digital divide.
- 04Practical Computer SkillsHands-on use of computers, typing speed, software navigation, and what to expect in WAEC Paper 3.
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Lessons for ICT / Computer Studies are being written. A free account opens the first lesson of every topic in the subjects that already have them.
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